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Showing posts with label airbus. Show all posts
Showing posts with label airbus. Show all posts

Saturday, 5 November 2011

Next generation 777 comes into focus

Building on its 777-300ER, Boeing is evaluating its next moves in the 300 to 415-seat market with its conceptual 777-8X/9X, powered by a smaller GE90-derived engine, composite wing, a possible fuselage stretch and higher economy seating capacity.
This marks what is likely to become the second major incremental evolution of the 777 family, 15% better than today's aircraft.
Boeing's available options that are now coming into focus look to grow the 213ft metallic wingspan of the long-range twin to as much as 71.3m (234ft) with a carbonfibre design, and 30.5m (10ft) wider than the 747-8. Initial estimates being evaluated by Boeing point to a lower maximum takeoff weight of around 342t (753,000lbs) for the 777-9X, which would anchor the family and preserve the payload range capability of today's aircraft.
The move would transform significant portions of the 777's manufacturing footprint with the introduction of composite fabrication to the wing's primary structure. The 777 programme has seen such transformations before, transitioning to a moving U-shaped final assembly line between 2006 and 2010 continually refining and consolidating the manufacturing process.
Without confirming details, Boeing said in response to queries that the 777 family "will benefit from years of additional refinements based on customer input and the application of new 787 technologies before the [Airbus] A350-1000 is scheduled to enter service".
"We are confident that, when the market demands it, we can develop and deliver a superior airplane that provides unparalleled value to our customers. We have been working hard on developing options and we feel very comfortable with where we are in that process," it said.
To power the new jet, Boeing and General Electric look to be investigating a scaled down GE90, part of its GE9X study, by evaluating a 325cm (128in) diameter fan with a lower 99,500lb thrust, a reduction of 15,500lbs from the 343cm (135in) GE90-115B that powers the 777-300ER today. The engine would draw on technology introduced on the GEnx platforms, as well as implement ceramic matrix composites for the turbine section.
With a late-decade service entry, the larger wing and its increased lift to drag ratio, coupled with the a 10% improvement in specific fuel consumption for the GE9X engine, along with material improvements across the aircraft would aim to improve fuel burn by 15% on a per seat basis.
Boeing is currently studying the entry into service timing of its widebody models to follow the 787-9 in late 2013. In response to the A350-900, Boeing is evaluating the pacing of a larger 787-10X stretch and the 777-8X/9X.
As part of the studies, Boeing is examining optimising the fuselage around the new larger wing and looking at both a fuselage stretch and a shrink of the 777-300ER. One conceptualisation of the -9X would be an additional stretch to the 777-300ER, while the -8X would be a shrink of the 365-seat jet, The 777-8X and -9X would allow Boeing to span the products between the proposed 330-seat 787-10X and 467-seat 747-8.
Further, as part of the study Boeing would offer a new 787-style interior, with LED lighting and larger overhead bins to the type, as it has done with its 747-8 and 737 families. In the cockpit, Boeing is looking at flight deck and avionics updates for future air traffic management systems, as well as systems architecture upgrades that would bring parts of the 787's ARINC 629 standard and increased electrical usage to the 777.

Wednesday, 26 October 2011

EASA to order A300 operators to fit rudder-reversal alarms

Airbus A300 and A310 operators will be instructed to fit a warning device designed to prevent crews from making potentially hazardous rudder inputs of the kind that brought down an American Airlines jet 10 years ago.
The accident occurred on 12 November 2001, when the A300′s vertical fin broke away as flight AA587 climbed out of New York Kennedy airport.
Investigators found that the pilot commanded a series of five heavy rudder inputs, alternately deflecting the rudder in one direction then the other, intending to counter a roll disturbance induced by wake turbulence. These rudder reversals exerted excessive loads on the fin and it sheared off.
While the sequential rudder inputs were “unexpected” and “non-conventional”, the European Aviation Safety Agency said, the results of a pilot survey published at the end of 2010 indicated that the rudder “is still reported to be used or considered for use by pilots in ways they have not been trained”.
It added that the actions “sometimes contradict” industry guidance on aircraft upset recovery.
EASA has approved a design change involving installation of a “stop rudder inputs” warning system, and is proposing to order A300-600 and A310 operators to fit the device within four years.
The equipment monitors rudder inputs and triggers both aural and visual warnings if it detects a single “dangerous” rudder doublet.
EASA said it is still co-operating with the US Federal Aviation Administration to determine whether, and to what extent, certification standards for large transport aircraft can be amended to take into account possible excessive use of the rudder.

Turkish Airline fleet technical info

Fleet

A 340-311/313

A340-300

Number of aircraft: 9 Passenger capacity: 270
Maximum take off weight: (A340-311) 257.000 kg
(A340-312) 260.000 kg
(A340-313) 275.000 kg
Maximum cargo capacity: 44.836 kg / 152,80 m3
Wing span: 60,304 m Length: 63.689 m
Height: 16.99 m Max. Range 13,700 km
Cruise speed 871 km/h Service Ceiling 12,500 m/ 41,100 ft
A 330 - 203

A330-300

Number of aircraft: 7 Passenger capacity: 289
Maximum take off weight: 233.000 Kg Maximum cargo capacity: 37.578 Kg / 105,95 m³
Wing span: 60.3 m Length: 58.8 m
Height: 17,40 m. Max. Range 10,800 km
Cruise speed 871 km/h Service Ceiling 12,500 m / 41,100 ft
A 330 - 203

A330-200

Number of aircraft: 7 Passenger capacity: 250
Maximum take off weight: 233.000 Kg Maximum cargo capacity: 37.578 Kg / 105,95 m³
Wing span: 60.3 m Length: 58.8 m
Height: 17,40 m. Max. Range 13,400 km
Cruise speed 871 km/h Service Ceiling 12,500 m / 41,100 ft
A321-231/211

A321-200

Number of aircraft: 29 Passenger capacity: 178/181/194/
Maximum take off weight: 89.000 kg. Maximum cargo capacity: 12.837 kg/ 42.70 m3
Wing span: 34,09 m Length: 44,51 m
Height: 11,76 m. Max. Range 5,950 km
Cruise speed 828 km/h Service Ceiling 12,100 m / 39,800 ft
A320-232

A320-200

Number of aircraft: 27 Passenger capacity: 150/159
Maximum take off weight: 73.500 / 77.000 kg Maximum cargo capacity: 9.435 kg /31.64 m3
Wing span: 33.91 m Length: 37,57 m
Height: 11,91 m Max. Range 6,150 km
Cruise speed 828 km/h Service Ceiling 12,100 m / 39,800 ft
A319-132

A319 – 132/100

Number of aircraft: 10 Passenger capacity: 132/
Maximum take off weight: 70.000 kg Maximum cargo capacity: 27,62 m3
Wing span: 34,10 m Length: 33,84 m
Height: 11,76 m Max. Range 6,850 km
Cruise speed 828 km/h Service Ceiling 12,100 m / 39,800 ft
B777

B777-300 ER

Number of aircraft: 13 Passenger capacity: 337
Maximum take off weight: 351,534 kg Maximum cargo capacity: 57.784 kg / 3.85 m3
Wing span: 64,80 m Length: 73,90 m
Height: 18,60 m Max. Range 14,690 km
Cruise speed 950 km/h Service Ceiling 13,140 m / 43,100 ft
B737-800

B737 – 800

Number of aircraft: 52 Passenger capacity: 155/165/177/189
Maximum take off weight: 79.015/ 70.987/ 76.883 kg Maximum cargo capacity: 8.408 kg / 45,05 m3
Wing span: 34.315 m Length: 39.472 m
Height: 12.548 m Max. Range 5,765 km
Cruise speed 823 km/h Service Ceiling 12,500 m /41,100 ft


B737 – 700

Number of aircraft: 14 Passenger capacity: 124/149
Maximum take off weight: 61.998 kg Maximum cargo capacity: 5.178 kg
Wing span: 35,8 m Length: 33,6 m
Height: 12,57 m Max. Range 6,370 km
Cruise speed 823 km/h Service Ceiling 12,500 m /41,100 ft
B737 - 400

B737 – 400

Number of aircraft: 3 Passenger capacity: 150
Maximum take off weight: 68.038 kg Maximum cargo capacity: 7.491 kg / 39,22 m3
Wing span: 28,88 m Length: 36,449 m
Height: 11,125 m Max. Range 4,400 km
Cruise speed 780 km/h Service Ceiling 11,300 m / 37,000 ft


A310 CARGO

Number of aircraft: 4

Maximum take off weight: 157.000 153.000 Kg Hold capabilities: Heated, pressurized and ventilated.
Maximum cargo capacity: 38.610 kg/ 203.00m3 Max. Range 7,300 km
Cruise speed 850 km/h Service Ceiling 12,500 m / 41,100 ft

A310 CARGO

A 330-200F CARGO

Number of aircraft: 2

Maximum take off weight: 233.000 Kg Cargo capacity: 64.000 kg.
Wing span: 60.3 m Length: 58.8 m
Height: 17,40 m. Max. Range 7,400 km
Cruise speed 871 km/h Service Ceiling 12,500 m / 41,100 ft

Fleet

A 340-311/313

A340-300

Number of aircraft: 9 Passenger capacity: 270
Maximum take off weight: (A340-311) 257.000 kg
(A340-312) 260.000 kg
(A340-313) 275.000 kg
Maximum cargo capacity: 44.836 kg / 152,80 m3
Wing span: 60,304 m Length: 63.689 m
Height: 16.99 m Max. Range 13,700 km
Cruise speed 871 km/h Service Ceiling 12,500 m/ 41,100 ft
A 330 - 203

A330-300

Number of aircraft: 7 Passenger capacity: 289
Maximum take off weight: 233.000 Kg Maximum cargo capacity: 37.578 Kg / 105,95 m³
Wing span: 60.3 m Length: 58.8 m
Height: 17,40 m. Max. Range 10,800 km
Cruise speed 871 km/h Service Ceiling 12,500 m / 41,100 ft
A 330 - 203

A330-200

Number of aircraft: 7 Passenger capacity: 250
Maximum take off weight: 233.000 Kg Maximum cargo capacity: 37.578 Kg / 105,95 m³
Wing span: 60.3 m Length: 58.8 m
Height: 17,40 m. Max. Range 13,400 km
Cruise speed 871 km/h Service Ceiling 12,500 m / 41,100 ft
A321-231/211

A321-200

Number of aircraft: 29 Passenger capacity: 178/181/194/
Maximum take off weight: 89.000 kg. Maximum cargo capacity: 12.837 kg/ 42.70 m3
Wing span: 34,09 m Length: 44,51 m
Height: 11,76 m. Max. Range 5,950 km
Cruise speed 828 km/h Service Ceiling 12,100 m / 39,800 ft
A320-232

A320-200

Number of aircraft: 27 Passenger capacity: 150/159
Maximum take off weight: 73.500 / 77.000 kg Maximum cargo capacity: 9.435 kg /31.64 m3
Wing span: 33.91 m Length: 37,57 m
Height: 11,91 m Max. Range 6,150 km
Cruise speed 828 km/h Service Ceiling 12,100 m / 39,800 ft
A319-132

A319 – 132/100

Number of aircraft: 10 Passenger capacity: 132/
Maximum take off weight: 70.000 kg Maximum cargo capacity: 27,62 m3
Wing span: 34,10 m Length: 33,84 m
Height: 11,76 m Max. Range 6,850 km
Cruise speed 828 km/h Service Ceiling 12,100 m / 39,800 ft
B777

B777-300 ER

Number of aircraft: 13 Passenger capacity: 337
Maximum take off weight: 351,534 kg Maximum cargo capacity: 57.784 kg / 3.85 m3
Wing span: 64,80 m Length: 73,90 m
Height: 18,60 m Max. Range 14,690 km
Cruise speed 950 km/h Service Ceiling 13,140 m / 43,100 ft
B737-800

B737 – 800

Number of aircraft: 52 Passenger capacity: 155/165/177/189
Maximum take off weight: 79.015/ 70.987/ 76.883 kg Maximum cargo capacity: 8.408 kg / 45,05 m3
Wing span: 34.315 m Length: 39.472 m
Height: 12.548 m Max. Range 5,765 km
Cruise speed 823 km/h Service Ceiling 12,500 m /41,100 ft


B737 – 700

Number of aircraft: 14 Passenger capacity: 124/149
Maximum take off weight: 61.998 kg Maximum cargo capacity: 5.178 kg
Wing span: 35,8 m Length: 33,6 m
Height: 12,57 m Max. Range 6,370 km
Cruise speed 823 km/h Service Ceiling 12,500 m /41,100 ft
B737 - 400

B737 – 400

Number of aircraft: 3 Passenger capacity: 150
Maximum take off weight: 68.038 kg Maximum cargo capacity: 7.491 kg / 39,22 m3
Wing span: 28,88 m Length: 36,449 m
Height: 11,125 m Max. Range 4,400 km
Cruise speed 780 km/h Service Ceiling 11,300 m / 37,000 ft


A310 CARGO

Number of aircraft: 4

Maximum take off weight: 157.000 153.000 Kg Hold capabilities: Heated, pressurized and ventilated.
Maximum cargo capacity: 38.610 kg/ 203.00m3 Max. Range 7,300 km
Cruise speed 850 km/h Service Ceiling 12,500 m / 41,100 ft

A310 CARGO

A 330-200F CARGO

Number of aircraft: 2

Maximum take off weight: 233.000 Kg Cargo capacity: 64.000 kg.
Wing span: 60.3 m Length: 58.8 m
Height: 17,40 m. Max. Range 7,400 km
Cruise speed 871 km/h Service Ceiling 12,500 m / 41,100 ft

A319 seating plan

A319

A319

SEATING PLAN

A319

A330 seating plan – turkish airline

A330

A330

SEATING PLAN


A330

A340 seating plan- turkish airline

A340

A340

SEATING PLAN




A320 seating plan – turkish airline

A320

A320

SEATING PLAN

Caption this photo: Airbus gives Embraer A380 model after wingtip incident #PAS11

Airbus says that chief executive Tom Enders gave his Embraer counterpart, Fred Curado, a model of an A380 as a “piece” offering after the wing of Airbus’s demonstration A380 hit Embrarer’s building at Le Bourget airport on the Sunday before the Paris air show. What caption do you have for this photo?
Airbus Embraer A380.jpg
PAris-header2-FINAL_560.jpg Photo of Note: A380's too-close encounter at Paris
Airbus A380 F-WWDD MSN004
PARIS — When a superjumbo gets just a bit too close, this is what can happen. Here’s a view from a different angle. A380 MSN004 returned to Toulouse late Monday evening for repairs. The prang occurred just after the aircraft landed and was being towed from the taxiway to the static display, and was not under its own power at the time of the incident.
Special thanks to the person who shared this.